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Reward-based practice

Training exercise library

Short, practical exercises built around reinforcement, gradual progress and the animal’s right to opt out.

Illustrative cover for exercises
Owner practising name response with a relaxed pet
Difficulty 1/5

Name response

Build a reliable, positive orientation to the handler when the pet hears their name.

1–2 minutes, several times daily · Dogs, Cats

Owner practising hand target with a relaxed pet
Difficulty 1/5

Hand target

Teach the animal to touch a nose to an open hand for movement, focus and cooperative care.

2–3 minutes · Dogs, Cats, Rabbits

Owner practising settle on a mat with a relaxed pet
Difficulty 2/5

Settle on a mat

Create a portable relaxation station for visitors, cafés, travel or household routines.

3–5 minutes · Dogs, Cats

Owner practising loose with a relaxed pet
Difficulty 3/5

Loose-lead walking

Help a dog walk with a slack lead through reinforcement rather than pain or intimidation.

5–10 minute focused sessions · Dogs

Owner practising emergency recall with a relaxed pet
Difficulty 3/5

Emergency recall

Build a special cue that predicts an exceptional reward and rapid return in urgent situations.

3–5 repetitions, twice weekly · Dogs

Owner practising comfortable carrier training with a relaxed pet
Difficulty 2/5

Comfortable carrier training

Make entering and resting in a carrier predictable and low-stress before travel or veterinary visits.

2–5 minutes daily · Cats, Rabbits, Small mammals

Owner practising cooperative nail care with a relaxed pet
Difficulty 4/5

Cooperative nail care

Teach calm, consent-based paw handling and gradual acceptance of nail care.

1–3 minutes · Dogs, Cats, Rabbits

Owner practising leave it with a relaxed pet
Difficulty 2/5

Leave it

Teach disengagement from food or objects without confrontation or guarding.

3–5 minutes · Dogs

Owner practising calm doorway pause with a relaxed pet
Difficulty 2/5

Calm doorway pause

Teach a brief voluntary pause at doors and gates before receiving permission to move through.

2–4 minutes · Dogs

Owner practising trade and drop with a relaxed pet
Difficulty 2/5

Trade and drop

Build safe, willing release of objects by exchanging them for something valuable.

2–3 minutes · Dogs

Owner practising cat station training with a relaxed pet
Difficulty 2/5

Cat station training

Teach a cat to choose a mat or perch for weighing, household routines and cooperative care.

1–3 minutes · Cats

Owner practising basket muzzle conditioning with a relaxed pet
Difficulty 4/5

Basket muzzle conditioning

Build a positive emotional response to a well-fitted basket muzzle without forcing it onto the dog.

1–3 minutes · Dogs

Owner practising rabbit recall with a relaxed pet
Difficulty 2/5

Rabbit recall

Teach a rabbit to approach a person or station on cue for enrichment and safer daily care.

1–2 minutes · Rabbits

Owner practising voluntary parrot step with a relaxed pet
Difficulty 3/5

Voluntary parrot step-up

Teach a parrot to step onto a hand-held perch or hand by choice for safe movement.

1–3 minutes · Birds

Owner practising crate comfort with a relaxed pet
Difficulty 2/5

Crate comfort

Build a genuinely relaxing den the dog chooses to use, rather than a place they are shut into.

2–5 minutes, twice daily · Dogs

Owner practising polite greetings with a relaxed pet
Difficulty 2/5

Polite greetings

Replace jumping at people with four paws on the floor by rewarding the behaviour you want.

2–4 minutes · Dogs

Owner practising handling for vet visits with a relaxed pet
Difficulty 3/5

Handling for vet visits

Prepare the animal for routine examination so veterinary care is less frightening.

1–3 minutes · Dogs, Cats, Rabbits

Owner practising scent search game with a relaxed pet
Difficulty 1/5

Scent search game

Provide low-impact mental enrichment that suits all ages, including recovering and senior animals.

3–5 minutes · Dogs, Cats

Owner practising guinea pig handling confidence with a relaxed pet
Difficulty 2/5

Guinea pig handling confidence

Reduce fear of being approached and lifted by building voluntary contact first.

2–4 minutes · Guinea pigs, Small mammals

Owner practising charging a marker signal with a relaxed pet
Difficulty 1/5

Charging a marker signal

Give the animal a clear signal that tells them exactly which choice earned the reward.

1–2 minutes · Dogs, Cats, Rabbits, Birds

Illustrative cover: puppy bite inhibition
Difficulty 2/5

Teaching bite inhibition to puppies

Teach a puppy to control the force of its mouth before teaching it not to mouth at all.

Woven into play, 1–2 minutes at a time · Dogs

Illustrative cover: teaching a solid stay
Difficulty 3/5

Building a reliable stay

Teach the dog to hold a position until released, building duration, distance and distraction separately.

3–5 minutes, once or twice daily · Dogs

Illustrative cover: heelwork foundations
Difficulty 3/5

Heelwork foundations

Teach the dog to walk at your left side with a loose lead, choosing the position willingly.

5 minutes, little and often · Dogs

Illustrative cover: rabbit litter training
Difficulty 2/5

Litter training a rabbit

Teach a rabbit to use a litter tray reliably so it can enjoy more free-roam time.

Passive training over 1–2 weeks · Rabbits

Illustrative cover: parrot flight recall
Difficulty 3/5

Indoor flight recall for parrots

Teach a flighted parrot to fly to your hand on cue — a safety behaviour as much as a trick.

2–3 short sessions of 2–5 minutes · Birds

Illustrative cover: cat scratching post training
Difficulty 2/5

Redirecting scratching to a post

Move scratching from furniture to appropriate surfaces without punishment.

Passive training over 1–3 weeks · Cats

Illustrative cover: safe rabbit handling
Difficulty 3/5

Teaching a rabbit to accept handling

Build a rabbit's confidence with being touched and briefly lifted for health checks and nail trims.

2–5 minutes daily · Rabbits

Illustrative cover: dog nail grinder acceptance
Difficulty 3/5

Introducing a nail grinder

Teach a dog to relax while its nails are ground, as an alternative to clippers.

3–5 minutes daily for 1–2 weeks · Dogs

Illustrative cover: puppy alone time training
Difficulty 3/5

Teaching a puppy to be alone

Build a puppy's tolerance for being alone gradually, preventing separation problems before they start.

Several short sessions daily over weeks · Dogs

Illustrative cover: cat harness training
Difficulty 3/5

Harness training a cat

Teach a cat to accept a harness and lead for safe outdoor exploration.

5 minutes daily over 2–4 weeks · Cats

Illustrative cover: down on cue
Difficulty 1/5

Teaching a relaxed down

Teach a dog to lie down calmly on a word or hand signal, using reward-based steps.

3–5 minutes, a few times a day · Dogs

Illustrative cover: wait at the bowl
Difficulty 2/5

Waiting politely for food

Teach calm waiting while the food bowl is put down.

At each meal · Dogs

Illustrative cover: touch a target stick
Difficulty 1/5

Target stick training for birds

Teach a parrot to touch a stick with its beak, as a foundation for stepping up and moving calmly.

1–3 minutes · Birds

Tabby cat voluntarily approaching a person offering a small reward indoors
Difficulty 2/5

Recall for cats

Teach a cat to come to a sound, useful at mealtimes and emergencies.

1–2 minutes before meals · Cats

Illustrative cover: ferret harness walking
Difficulty 3/5

Harness walking for ferrets

Get a ferret comfortable in a harness for safe outdoor exploring.

5 minutes, daily for several weeks · Ferrets

Dog resting on a portable mat with a slack lead at a quiet outdoor café
Difficulty 3/5

Settling comfortably in public places

Build voluntary relaxed mat behaviour in gradually busier places while respecting the dog's need for space and an easy exit.

Brief sessions, ending before fatigue or distress · Dogs

Four-stage reward-based training progression: set up, mark, reward and progress
Set up an easy success, mark the wanted choice, reward promptly and add only one small challenge at a time.