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Animal section

Small Mammals

Rabbits, guinea pigs, rodents, ferrets and chinchillas.

Rabbits, guinea pigs and a hamster each in their own separate enclosure with hay and hides

Species profiles

Standardised husbandry data for each animal in this group.

Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus

Domestic Rabbit

Rabbits are complex, long-lived social animals with specialised digestive and dental needs — far removed from the 'easy starter pet' reputation they still carry.

Lifespan 8–12 years · Care complexity 4/5

Cavia porcellus

Guinea Pig

Guinea pigs are chatty, gentle herd animals that thrive in company and need a much larger, flatter enclosure than pet-shop cages provide.

Lifespan 5–8 years · Care complexity 3/5

Mesocricetus auratus

Syrian Hamster

Syrian hamsters are solitary desert burrowers. Give them depth, darkness and a large wheel, and handle them in the evening when they naturally wake.

Lifespan 2–3 years · Care complexity 2/5

Mustela putorius furo

Ferret

Ferrets are delightful, demanding carnivores with a real talent for trouble, suited to owners who enjoy active, hands-on pet keeping.

Lifespan 6–10 years · Care complexity 4/5

Rattus norvegicus domestica

Fancy Rat

Fancy rats are affectionate, clever and sociable — arguably the most rewarding small mammal to keep, with the sad limitation of a short lifespan.

Lifespan 2–3 years · Care complexity 3/5

Chinchilla lanigera

Chinchilla

Chinchillas are long-lived, cool-climate mountain rodents that reward patient owners with decades of company — but will not tolerate a warm room.

Lifespan 10–20 years · Care complexity 4/5

Meriones unguiculatus

Mongolian Gerbil

Gerbils are lively desert rodents that spend most of their time digging elaborate tunnel systems. A deep, dry substrate matters as much as floor space for their wellbeing.

Lifespan 2–4 years · Care complexity 2/5

Octodon degus

Degu

Degus are sociable, sunlight-loving rodents from Chile that need daytime activity, dust baths and a very low-sugar diet. Their intelligence makes them rewarding but demanding pets.

Lifespan 5–8 years, occasionally longer · Care complexity 3/5

Atelerix albiventris

African Pygmy Hedgehog

African pygmy hedgehogs are solitary, nocturnal insectivores that need a warm, stable enclosure and patient handling to stay tame. Their strict temperature needs catch many new owners out.

Lifespan 4–6 years · Care complexity 3/5

Oryctolagus cuniculus (Flemish Giant breed)

Flemish Giant Rabbit

Flemish Giants are gentle, imposing rabbits whose calm nature is often undermined by owners underestimating the space, handling strength and cost that come with their adult size. They suit experienced rabbit keepers with genuinely large housing.

Lifespan 5–8 years, shorter than smaller rabbit breeds · Care complexity 4/5

Phodopus campbelli

Campbell's Dwarf Hamster

Campbell's dwarf hamsters are quick, inquisitive pocket pets best suited to an owner who wants to watch rather than constantly handle their animal. Their diabetes risk means diet needs closer attention than for Syrian hamsters.

Lifespan 1.5–2.5 years · Care complexity 2/5

Oryctolagus cuniculus

Lionhead rabbit

A small, characterful rabbit with a distinctive mane — needs the same space, company and hay-based diet as any rabbit, plus extra grooming.

Lifespan 8–10 years · Care complexity 2/5

Oryctolagus cuniculus

Netherland Dwarf rabbit

The smallest popular rabbit breed — adorable but delicate, with higher dental risk and a need for patient, gentle handling.

Lifespan 10–12 years · Care complexity 3/5