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Science

Research & Science

What current studies say about animal cognition, welfare, health and the human-animal bond.

Illustrative cover for section research

All Research & Science articles

7 articles

Illustrative article cover for The Science of the Human–Animal BondHuman-animal interaction

The Science of the Human–Animal Bond

What research does and does not show about living with animals and human wellbeing.

Petarium Editorial · 3 min read · Updated 2026-10-19

Dog and cat each solving a puzzle feeder on either side of a low screen while a researcher takes notesCognition

What Cognition Research Tells Us About Dogs and Cats

Object permanence, social referencing, word learning and the limits of what we can currently claim.

Petarium Editorial · 3 min read · Updated 2026-10-07

Illustrative article cover for Does Your Dog Actually Feel Guilty? What the Studies ShowBehaviour research

Does Your Dog Actually Feel Guilty? What the Studies Show

The 'guilty look' is one of the most studied — and most misread — expressions in dog behaviour research. Here is what the evidence actually supports.

Petarium Editorial · 3 min read · Updated 2026-10-07

Illustrative article cover for The Dog Ageing Project: What a Decade-Long Study Is Learning About Canine LifespanLongevity research

The Dog Ageing Project: What a Decade-Long Study Is Learning About Canine Lifespan

One of the largest long-term studies of dog health and ageing is generating early findings on diet, environment and genetics — here is what has emerged so far, and what remains genuinely uncertain.

Petarium Editorial · 3 min read · Updated 2026-10-19

Illustrative article cover for What Microbiome Research Is Starting to Reveal About Cat and Dog Gut HealthGut health

What Microbiome Research Is Starting to Reveal About Cat and Dog Gut Health

The gut microbiome has become a major research focus in companion animal science — but the leap from interesting findings to practical advice for owners is smaller than some marketing suggests.

Petarium Editorial · 3 min read · Updated 2026-10-15

Illustrative article cover for Neutering Timing: What the Evidence Currently SupportsEvidence review

Neutering Timing: What the Evidence Currently Supports

A review of how thinking on desexing age has shifted, why the answer now varies by breed, size and sex, and which trade-offs remain genuinely unresolved.

Petarium Editorial · 3 min read · Updated 2026-10-07

Researchers reviewing study charts beside a microscope while a vet examines a dog in a separate consulting roomEvidence

From Lab to Clinic: How Veterinary Research Reaches Your Pet

What evidence-based veterinary medicine means, how to read a headline about a new study, and why vets sometimes disagree.

Petarium Editorial · 3 min read · Updated 2026-10-07