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Birds

Keeping Budgies Happy: Housing, Diet and Companionship

The cage size that actually matters, why seed-only diets fall short, and how much attention a budgie really needs.

By Dr Hana LindqvistVeterinary review: Dr Elena Marsh7 min readPublished 2026-09-29Updated 2026-09-29
Illustration of a dog and cat resting at home beside a water bowl and lead

Buy the widest cage you can

Budgies fly horizontally, so width matters more than height. A single budgie needs a cage at least 60 cm wide; a pair needs more. Bar spacing should be around 1.2 cm, and the cage should sit in a busy part of the home, away from draughts, kitchens and direct sun.

Seed alone is not a diet

An all-seed diet is fatty and short on vitamins, and is linked to liver disease and shortened lives.

  • Base the diet on a quality formulated pellet
  • Offer fresh vegetables daily: leafy greens, carrot, broccoli
  • Use seed as a treat and training reward
  • Provide a cuttlebone or mineral block for calcium

A bored budgie is an unhappy budgie

Budgies are flock animals. A single bird needs several hours of interaction daily or a budgie companion. Provide shredding toys, swings and foraging opportunities, and let the bird out to fly in a safe room daily where possible.

Know the signs of illness

Birds hide illness well. A fluffed-up, quiet budgie sitting low on the perch, tail bobbing with each breath, or changes in droppings all warrant a prompt vet visit with an avian vet.

Frequently asked questions

Should I get one budgie or two?
Two is kinder if you are out at work all day, as budgies are flock birds. A single budgie can thrive, but only with several hours of your company every day.
Do budgies need a vet?
Yes. An annual check with an avian vet catches problems early, and birds hide illness until they are very sick, so any change in behaviour or droppings deserves prompt attention.

References

  1. RSPCA: Budgerigar care — https://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/birds