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Dog breed · Sporting / Gundog

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

The smallest retriever, bred to lure ducks by playing along the shoreline ('tolling'). A high-drive sporting dog in a handy package.

Medium12–14 yearsNova Scotia, CanadaNeeds more space
Illustrative cover: nova scotia duck tolling retriever

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Breed characteristics

Group
Sporting / Gundog
Origin
Nova Scotia, Canada
Size
Medium
Weight
17–23 kg
Height
45–51 cm
Lifespan
12–14 years
Coat
Medium-length water-repellent double coat, red or orange
Temperament
IntensePlayfulSmartReserved with strangers

History

Developed in 19th-century Nova Scotia, inspired by fox behaviour, to attract and retrieve waterfowl.

Appearance

Medium, compact red-coated retriever with white markings, a feathered tail and an intent expression.

Exercise and activity

Two hours daily for most adults; retrieving, swimming and dog sports are ideal.

Care and grooming

Weekly brushing, more when shedding; low-maintenance compared with its energy needs.

Health considerations

  • Hip dysplasia
  • Progressive retinal atrophy
  • Autoimmune conditions (steroid-responsive meningitis, Addison's)

Honest challenges

Before choosing a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

  1. Treat the breed profile as a starting point, not a guarantee of temperament. Meet the individual and discuss its history, needs and behaviour with the rescue or responsible breeder.
  2. Check your routine can support the activity described here: Two hours daily for most adults; retrieving, swimming and dog sports are ideal. Allow for age, weather, health and recovery rather than imposing a fixed target.
  3. Ask the breeder or rescue and your vet about problems reported in this breed (such as Hip dysplasia, Progressive retinal atrophy, Autoimmune conditions (steroid-responsive meningitis, Addison's)), which of them have recognised screening tests, and the parents' results where relevant. Screening reduces some uncertainty but cannot promise a healthy lifetime.
  4. Plan grooming, veterinary costs and care during holidays. Children and other pets still need careful introductions and supervision whatever a breed's typical rating.

Educational reference, not an individual diagnosis or a verified professional review. Read our editorial policy.

Sources on this topic

Pages on this specific subject from recognised organisations. They are cited for further reading and do not mean the organisation has reviewed this page.

Guidance libraries and further reading

These organisations publish relevant guidance. Their links are further reading, not evidence that they have reviewed this page.

  • RSPCA — animal care and welfare advice across species
  • PDSA — veterinary charity pet health advice
  • Dogs Trust — dog care, behaviour and welfare advice

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