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Dog breed · Herding / Pastoral

Australian Shepherd

A versatile ranch dog with enormous stamina and a strong desire to work alongside its person.

Medium12–15 yearsWestern United StatesNeeds more space

Breed characteristics

Group
Herding / Pastoral
Origin
Western United States
Size
Medium
Weight
16–32 kg (35–70 lb)
Height
46–58 cm
Lifespan
12–15 years
Coat
Medium double coat, often merle
Temperament
SmartEnergeticReserved with strangersLoyal

History

Developed by ranchers in the American West, despite the name, partly from Basque shepherd dogs.

Appearance

Athletic, with a weather-resistant coat in blue merle, red merle, black or red, usually with tan and white trim.

Exercise and activity

Two hours daily of herding, agility, hiking or structured training.

Care and grooming

Brush twice weekly. Never breed merle to merle; double-merle puppies risk deafness and blindness.

Health considerations

  • MDR1 drug sensitivity
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Collie eye anomaly
  • Epilepsy
  • Cataracts

Honest challenges

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