Dog breed · Non-sporting / Utility
Bulldog
A calm, affectionate housemate with serious conformation-related health needs. Prospective owners should budget for veterinary care.
Medium8–10 yearsEnglandCan suit apartments
Breed characteristics
- Group
- Non-sporting / Utility
- Origin
- England
- Size
- Medium
- Weight
- 18–25 kg (40–55 lb)
- Height
- 31–40 cm
- Lifespan
- 8–10 years
- Coat
- Short and smooth with facial folds
- Temperament
- PlacidStoicFriendlyObstinate
History
Descended from dogs used in the banned sport of bull-baiting, then rebred from the 1830s as a gentler companion.
Appearance
Wide, low-slung body, heavy wrinkled head and an undershot jaw.
Exercise and activity
Short, slow walks in cool weather only; swimming is unsafe because of the body shape.
Care and grooming
Clean and dry facial folds daily, keep weight low and keep the home cool in summer.
Health considerations
- Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome
- Hip dysplasia
- Skin-fold infections
- Heat stroke
- Dystocia requiring caesarean