Dog breed · Non-Sporting / Spitz
Keeshond
A fluffy Dutch Spitz breed historically kept on barges, prized as an all-round friendly family companion rather than a specialist worker. Keeshonden are sociable with nearly everyone they meet.
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Breed characteristics
- Group
- Non-Sporting / Spitz
- Origin
- Netherlands
- Size
- Medium
- Weight
- 16–20 kg (35–45 lb)
- Height
- 43–46 cm
- Lifespan
- 12–15 years
- Coat
- Thick, long, standing-off double coat
- Temperament
- FriendlyOutgoingEager to pleasePeople-oriented
History
Developed in the Netherlands as a watchdog and companion on canal barges, and named after an eighteenth-century political figure whose supporters adopted the dog as an emblem.
Appearance
A compact, plush-coated Spitz-type dog with a fox-like face, curled tail and distinctive 'spectacles' marking around the eyes.
Exercise and activity
About an hour of daily walking and play; the breed enjoys company more than intense athletic work.
Care and grooming
Brush two to three times weekly, more during the twice-yearly heavy coat blow, and expect substantial loose hair around the home.
Health considerations
- Hip dysplasia
- Patellar luxation
- Hypothyroidism
- Primary hyperparathyroidism
- Diabetes mellitus
Honest challenges
Before choosing a Keeshond
- Treat the breed profile as a starting point, not a guarantee of temperament. Meet the individual and discuss its history, needs and behaviour with the rescue or responsible breeder.
- Check your routine can support the activity described here: About an hour of daily walking and play; the breed enjoys company more than intense athletic work. Allow for age, weather, health and recovery rather than imposing a fixed target.
- Ask the breeder or rescue and your vet about problems reported in this breed (such as Hip dysplasia, Patellar luxation, Hypothyroidism, Primary hyperparathyroidism, Diabetes mellitus), which of them have recognised screening tests, and the parents' results where relevant. Screening reduces some uncertainty but cannot promise a healthy lifetime.
- Plan grooming, veterinary costs and care during holidays. Children and other pets still need careful introductions and supervision whatever a breed's typical rating.
Educational reference, not an individual diagnosis or a verified professional review. Read our editorial policy.
Guidance libraries and further reading
These organisations publish relevant guidance. Their links are further reading, not evidence that they have reviewed this page.
- RSPCA — animal care and welfare advice across species
- PDSA — veterinary charity pet health advice
- Dogs Trust — dog care, behaviour and welfare advice