Cat breed · Shorthair
American Shorthair
A robust, undemanding working cat that adapts well to families, other pets and ordinary household life.
Medium15–20 yearsUnited StatesCan suit apartments

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Breed characteristics
- Group
- Shorthair
- Origin
- United States
- Size
- Medium
- Weight
- 3.5–7 kg (8–15 lb)
- Height
- 20–25 cm
- Lifespan
- 15–20 years
- Coat
- Short, thick, hard
- Temperament
- Easy-goingSteadyAdaptableFriendly
History
Descended from cats carried to North America by European settlers to protect stores from rodents.
Appearance
Solid and balanced, most famously in silver classic tabby.
Exercise and activity
Daily play sessions to prevent middle-aged weight gain.
Care and grooming
Weekly brushing and portion-controlled feeding.
Health considerations
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- Obesity
- Dental disease
- Hip dysplasia
- Diabetes
Honest challenges
Before choosing a American Shorthair
- Treat the breed profile as a starting point, not a guarantee of temperament. Meet the individual and discuss its history, needs and behaviour with the rescue or responsible breeder.
- Check your routine can support the activity described here: Daily play sessions to prevent middle-aged weight gain. Allow for age, weather, health and recovery rather than imposing a fixed target.
- Ask the breeder or rescue and your vet about problems reported in this breed (such as Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Obesity, Dental disease, Hip dysplasia, Diabetes), which of them have recognised screening tests, and the parents' results where relevant. Screening reduces some uncertainty but cannot promise a healthy lifetime.
- Plan grooming, veterinary costs and care during holidays. Children and other pets still need careful introductions and supervision whatever a breed's typical rating.
Educational reference, not an individual diagnosis or a verified professional review. Read our editorial policy.
Guidance libraries and further reading
These organisations publish relevant guidance. Their links are further reading, not evidence that they have reviewed this page.
- RSPCA — animal care and welfare advice across species
- PDSA — veterinary charity pet health advice
- International Cat Care — cat health, behaviour and welfare advice