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Cat breed · Oriental

Siamese

An intensely social, endlessly vocal cat that wants to be involved in everything its people do.

Medium15–20 yearsThailandCan suit apartments
Adult Siamese cat relaxing at home

AI-generated editorial illustration of the subject; not a photograph of a specific animal, product or case.

Breed characteristics

Group
Oriental
Origin
Thailand
Size
Medium
Weight
3–5 kg (6–11 lb)
Height
20–25 cm
Lifespan
15–20 years
Coat
Very short, fine, colourpointed
Temperament
TalkativeDemandingIntelligentDevoted

History

One of the oldest recognised breeds, kept in Siamese temples and royal households before reaching Europe in the 1880s.

Appearance

Slender and angular with blue almond eyes and dark points on a pale body.

Exercise and activity

Several daily play sessions; clicker training and fetch suit the breed well.

Care and grooming

Minimal grooming, but plan for company — Siamese cope badly with long hours alone.

Health considerations

  • Progressive retinal atrophy
  • Amyloidosis
  • Asthma
  • Dental disease
  • Mediastinal lymphoma

Honest challenges

Before choosing a Siamese

  1. Treat the breed profile as a starting point, not a guarantee of temperament. Meet the individual and discuss its history, needs and behaviour with the rescue or responsible breeder.
  2. Check your routine can support the activity described here: Several daily play sessions; clicker training and fetch suit the breed well. Allow for age, weather, health and recovery rather than imposing a fixed target.
  3. Ask the breeder or rescue and your vet about problems reported in this breed (such as Progressive retinal atrophy, Amyloidosis, Asthma, Dental disease, Mediastinal lymphoma), which of them have recognised screening tests, and the parents' results where relevant. Screening reduces some uncertainty but cannot promise a healthy lifetime.
  4. Plan grooming, veterinary costs and care during holidays. Children and other pets still need careful introductions and supervision whatever a breed's typical rating.

Educational reference, not an individual diagnosis or a verified professional review. Read our editorial policy.

Guidance libraries and further reading

These organisations publish relevant guidance. Their links are further reading, not evidence that they have reviewed this page.

  • RSPCA — animal care and welfare advice across species
  • PDSA — veterinary charity pet health advice
  • International Cat Care — cat health, behaviour and welfare advice

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