Vegetable
Spinach
A nutrient-dense leafy green that is safe in small amounts but contains oxalates, so moderation matters.
Preparation matters as much as the ingredient.
Who can eat it
Dogs (small amounts)Rabbits (rotated with other greens)Guinea pigs (small amounts)
Not suitable for
Animals with a history of calcium-oxalate bladder stonesBearded dragons (oxalates bind calcium — avoid as a staple)
Benefits
- Rich in vitamins A, C and K
- Leafy variety for rabbits and guinea pigs
Risks
- Oxalates can contribute to kidney and bladder stones in prone animals
- Large amounts cause digestive upset
Preparation and serving
- Preparation
- Fresh, washed leaves; raw or lightly steamed. Rotate with other greens rather than feeding daily.
- Serving guidance
- A few leaves for a medium dog or rabbit, two or three times a week.