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Dog breed · Non-sporting / Utility

Shiba Inu

A cat-like, self-possessed primitive breed: tidy and quiet at home but rarely biddable off-lead.

Small13–16 yearsJapanCan suit apartments
Adult Shiba Inu dog relaxing at home

AI-generated editorial illustration of the subject; not a photograph of a specific animal, product or case.

Breed characteristics

Group
Non-sporting / Utility
Origin
Japan
Size
Small
Weight
7–11 kg (17–23 lb)
Height
34–42 cm
Lifespan
13–16 years
Coat
Stiff double coat
Temperament
IndependentAlertCleanReserved

History

An ancient Japanese hunting dog for small game; the modern population was rebuilt after the Second World War.

Appearance

Compact and foxy, with a curled tail, in red, sesame, black-and-tan or cream.

Exercise and activity

An hour daily on a secure lead or in a fenced area.

Care and grooming

Brush weekly and daily during the dramatic twice-yearly moult.

Health considerations

  • Patellar luxation
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Glaucoma
  • Allergies
  • Chylothorax

Honest challenges

Before choosing a Shiba Inu

  1. Treat the breed profile as a starting point, not a guarantee of temperament. Meet the individual and discuss its history, needs and behaviour with the rescue or responsible breeder.
  2. Check your routine can support the activity described here: An hour daily on a secure lead or in a fenced area. Allow for age, weather, health and recovery rather than imposing a fixed target.
  3. Ask the breeder or rescue and your vet about problems reported in this breed (such as Patellar luxation, Hip dysplasia, Glaucoma, Allergies, Chylothorax), which of them have recognised screening tests, and the parents' results where relevant. Screening reduces some uncertainty but cannot promise a healthy lifetime.
  4. Plan grooming, veterinary costs and care during holidays. Children and other pets still need careful introductions and supervision whatever a breed's typical rating.

Educational reference, not an individual diagnosis or a verified professional review. Read our editorial policy.

Guidance libraries and further reading

These organisations publish relevant guidance. Their links are further reading, not evidence that they have reviewed this page.

  • RSPCA — animal care and welfare advice across species
  • PDSA — veterinary charity pet health advice
  • Dogs Trust — dog care, behaviour and welfare advice

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