Dog breed · Hound
Beagle
A cheerful pack hound built to follow a scent for hours. Delightful company, but recall and food security need real work.

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Breed characteristics
- Group
- Hound
- Origin
- England
- Size
- Small
- Weight
- 9–14 kg (20–30 lb)
- Height
- 33–41 cm
- Lifespan
- 12–15 years
- Coat
- Short, hard, weatherproof
- Temperament
- MerryCuriousNose-ledSociable
History
Small scent hounds hunting hare in packs have existed in England for centuries; the modern type was standardised in the 1800s.
Appearance
Compact and square with long soft ears and a white-tipped tail, usually tricolour or lemon and white.
Exercise and activity
At least an hour of walking plus daily scent games; a securely fenced garden is essential.
Care and grooming
Check ears weekly, brush the short coat weekly and monitor weight closely — Beagles are relentless scavengers.
Health considerations
- Obesity
- Ear infections
- Epilepsy
- Intervertebral disc disease
- Hypothyroidism
Honest challenges
Before choosing a Beagle
- Treat the breed profile as a starting point, not a guarantee of temperament. Meet the individual and discuss its history, needs and behaviour with the rescue or responsible breeder.
- Check your routine can support the activity described here: At least an hour of walking plus daily scent games; a securely fenced garden is essential. Allow for age, weather, health and recovery rather than imposing a fixed target.
- Ask the breeder or rescue and your vet about problems reported in this breed (such as Obesity, Ear infections, Epilepsy, Intervertebral disc disease, Hypothyroidism), which of them have recognised screening tests, and the parents' results where relevant. Screening reduces some uncertainty but cannot promise a healthy lifetime.
- Plan grooming, veterinary costs and care during holidays. Children and other pets still need careful introductions and supervision whatever a breed's typical rating.
Educational reference, not an individual diagnosis or a verified professional review. Read our editorial policy.
Guidance libraries and further reading
These organisations publish relevant guidance. Their links are further reading, not evidence that they have reviewed this page.
- RSPCA — animal care and welfare advice across species
- PDSA — veterinary charity pet health advice
- Dogs Trust — dog care, behaviour and welfare advice