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Dog breed · Toy

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

An exceptionally sweet-natured lap spaniel that suits many households, but with two serious inherited conditions that must guide breeder choice.

Small9–14 yearsUnited KingdomCan suit apartments

Breed characteristics

Group
Toy
Origin
United Kingdom
Size
Small
Weight
5.5–8 kg (12–18 lb)
Height
30–33 cm
Lifespan
9–14 years
Coat
Silky, medium length with feathering
Temperament
GentleAffectionateAdaptableEager

History

Recreated in the 1920s to resemble the toy spaniels seen in seventeenth-century court portraits.

Appearance

Rounded head, large dark eyes and a feathered coat in Blenheim, tricolour, black-and-tan or ruby.

Exercise and activity

Around an hour daily split into walks and play.

Care and grooming

Brush several times weekly, clean ears regularly and keep annual cardiac checks in the calendar.

Health considerations

  • Mitral valve disease
  • Syringomyelia
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Patellar luxation
  • Ear infections

Honest challenges

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