Dog breed · Herding / Pastoral
Old English Sheepdog
A big, shaggy herding dog known for its bear-like gait and clownish, affectionate temperament. The breed's famous coat demands one of the heaviest grooming commitments of any dog.
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Breed characteristics
- Group
- Herding / Pastoral
- Origin
- England
- Size
- Large
- Weight
- 27–41 kg (60–90 lb)
- Height
- 56–61 cm
- Lifespan
- 10–12 years
- Coat
- Very long, shaggy, dense double coat
- Temperament
- Good-naturedPlayfulAdaptableDevoted
History
Developed in the West Country of England in the nineteenth century, primarily to drive sheep and cattle to market.
Appearance
A large, profusely coated dog usually grey or blue with white markings, with a coat so thick over the eyes that many are trimmed for visibility.
Exercise and activity
Around an hour daily of walking and play; the breed is more of a steady mover than a high-intensity athlete.
Care and grooming
The coat needs brushing to the skin most days to prevent matting, and full grooming sessions typically take well over an hour; many owners choose a shorter clip to make upkeep manageable.
Health considerations
- Hip dysplasia
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Cataracts
- Deafness
- Exercise intolerance in hot weather due to coat density
Honest challenges
Before choosing a Old English Sheepdog
- Treat the breed profile as a starting point, not a guarantee of temperament. Meet the individual and discuss its history, needs and behaviour with the rescue or responsible breeder.
- Check your routine can support the activity described here: Around an hour daily of walking and play; the breed is more of a steady mover than a high-intensity athlete. Allow for age, weather, health and recovery rather than imposing a fixed target.
- Ask the breeder or rescue and your vet about problems reported in this breed (such as Hip dysplasia, Progressive retinal atrophy, Cataracts, Deafness), which of them have recognised screening tests, and the parents' results where relevant. Screening reduces some uncertainty but cannot promise a healthy lifetime.
- Plan grooming, veterinary costs and care during holidays. Children and other pets still need careful introductions and supervision whatever a breed's typical rating.
Educational reference, not an individual diagnosis or a verified professional review. Read our editorial policy.
Guidance libraries and further reading
These organisations publish relevant guidance. Their links are further reading, not evidence that they have reviewed this page.
- RSPCA — animal care and welfare advice across species
- PDSA — veterinary charity pet health advice
- Dogs Trust — dog care, behaviour and welfare advice