Dog breed · Working
Boxer
A boisterous, long-adolescent guardian that adores its people and rarely stops moving until middle age.

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Breed characteristics
- Group
- Working
- Origin
- Germany
- Size
- Large
- Weight
- 25–32 kg (55–70 lb)
- Height
- 53–63 cm
- Lifespan
- 10–12 years
- Coat
- Short and tight
- Temperament
- ExuberantPlayfulDevotedClownish
History
Developed in Germany from the Bullenbeisser hunting mastiff and English Bulldog in the late 1800s.
Appearance
Square, muscular and short-coated, in fawn or brindle, often with white markings.
Exercise and activity
At least ninety minutes daily with play and training; keep exercise moderate in heat.
Care and grooming
Minimal grooming; provide coats in cold weather and shade in hot weather.
Health considerations
- Boxer cardiomyopathy
- Aortic stenosis
- Mast cell tumours and lymphoma
- Hip dysplasia
- Degenerative myelopathy
Honest challenges
Before choosing a Boxer
- Treat the breed profile as a starting point, not a guarantee of temperament. Meet the individual and discuss its history, needs and behaviour with the rescue or responsible breeder.
- Check your routine can support the activity described here: At least ninety minutes daily with play and training; keep exercise moderate in heat. Allow for age, weather, health and recovery rather than imposing a fixed target.
- Ask the breeder or rescue and your vet about problems reported in this breed (such as Boxer cardiomyopathy, Aortic stenosis, Mast cell tumours and lymphoma, Hip dysplasia, Degenerative myelopathy), which of them have recognised screening tests, and the parents' results where relevant. Screening reduces some uncertainty but cannot promise a healthy lifetime.
- Plan grooming, veterinary costs and care during holidays. Children and other pets still need careful introductions and supervision whatever a breed's typical rating.
Educational reference, not an individual diagnosis or a verified professional review. Read our editorial policy.
Guidance libraries and further reading
These organisations publish relevant guidance. Their links are further reading, not evidence that they have reviewed this page.
- RSPCA — animal care and welfare advice across species
- PDSA — veterinary charity pet health advice
- Dogs Trust — dog care, behaviour and welfare advice