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Dog breed · Terrier

Jack Russell Terrier

A small hunting terrier with enormous drive, best suited to active owners who enjoy training.

Small13–16 yearsEnglandNeeds more space

Breed characteristics

Group
Terrier
Origin
England
Size
Small
Weight
6–8 kg (13–17 lb)
Height
25–38 cm
Lifespan
13–16 years
Coat
Smooth, broken or rough
Temperament
FearlessEnergeticCleverPersistent

History

Bred by Reverend John Russell in Devon during the 1800s to bolt foxes from earth.

Appearance

Mostly white with tan or black markings, wiry and athletic.

Exercise and activity

An hour or more daily plus digging boxes, flirt poles and scent games.

Care and grooming

Simple coat care; rough coats benefit from occasional hand-stripping.

Health considerations

  • Patellar luxation
  • Lens luxation
  • Deafness
  • Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease
  • Ataxia in some lines

Honest challenges

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