Dog breed · Non-sporting / Utility

Chow Chow

An ancient northern Chinese breed with a lion-like ruff, a blue-black tongue and a notably reserved character.

Large9–12 yearsNorthern ChinaCan suit apartments

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Breed characteristics

Depicted in Han dynasty artefacts and used for guarding, hunting and hauling in northern China.

Stocky with a broad head, straight hind legs, deep ruff and a blue-black tongue.

Two short to moderate walks daily in cool weather.

Brush three or more times weekly; the dense coat traps heat and mats readily.

Treat the breed profile as a starting point, not a guarantee of temperament. Meet the individual and discuss its history, needs and behaviour with the rescue or responsible breeder.
Check your routine can support the activity described here: Two short to moderate walks daily in cool weather. Allow for age, weather, health and recovery rather than imposing a fixed target.
Ask the breeder or rescue and your vet about problems reported in this breed (such as Entropion, Hip and elbow dysplasia, Heat intolerance, Autoimmune skin disease, Glaucoma), which of them have recognised screening tests, and the parents' results where relevant. Screening reduces some uncertainty but cannot promise a healthy lifetime.
Plan grooming, veterinary costs and care during holidays. Children and other pets still need careful introductions and supervision whatever a breed's typical rating.

Educational reference, not an individual diagnosis or a verified professional review. Read our editorial policy.

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