Dog breed · Terrier
Border Terrier
One of the mildest-mannered terriers, bred to run with hounds and bolt foxes. Keeps the terrier spirit with a more biddable, people-oriented nature.
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Breed characteristics
- Group
- Terrier
- Origin
- Border country between England and Scotland
- Size
- Small
- Weight
- 5–7 kg
- Height
- 25–28 cm
- Lifespan
- 12–15 years
- Coat
- Harsh, dense wire coat, usually hand-stripped
- Temperament
- AffectionateGameSteadier than many terriersIndependent
History
Developed in the 18th century by border farmers to control foxes, working alongside mounted hunts over rough country.
Appearance
Small, narrow-bodied terrier with an otter-like head, harsh weatherproof coat and keen expression.
Exercise and activity
An hour or more daily with off-lead sniffing where safe; loves digging and earthdog-style games.
Care and grooming
Hand-strip or clip the coat two to three times a year; a secure garden is essential as they dig and squeeze through gaps.
Health considerations
- Generally robust
- Hip dysplasia (moderate)
- Patellar luxation
- Canine epileptoid cramping syndrome (CECS)
Honest challenges
Before choosing a Border Terrier
- Treat the breed profile as a starting point, not a guarantee of temperament. Meet the individual and discuss its history, needs and behaviour with the rescue or responsible breeder.
- Check your routine can support the activity described here: An hour or more daily with off-lead sniffing where safe; loves digging and earthdog-style games. Allow for age, weather, health and recovery rather than imposing a fixed target.
- Ask the breeder or rescue and your vet about problems reported in this breed (such as Hip dysplasia, Patellar luxation, Canine epileptoid cramping syndrome (CECS)), which of them have recognised screening tests, and the parents' results where relevant. Screening reduces some uncertainty but cannot promise a healthy lifetime.
- Plan grooming, veterinary costs and care during holidays. Children and other pets still need careful introductions and supervision whatever a breed's typical rating.
Educational reference, not an individual diagnosis or a verified professional review. Read our editorial policy.
Sources on this topic
Pages on this specific subject from recognised organisations. They are cited for further reading and do not mean the organisation has reviewed this page.
- Border Terrier Dog Breed Information — American Kennel Club
Guidance libraries and further reading
These organisations publish relevant guidance. Their links are further reading, not evidence that they have reviewed this page.
- RSPCA — animal care and welfare advice across species
- PDSA — veterinary charity pet health advice
- Dogs Trust — dog care, behaviour and welfare advice