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Dog breed · Terrier

Border Terrier

One of the mildest-mannered terriers, bred to run with hounds and bolt foxes. Keeps the terrier spirit with a more biddable, people-oriented nature.

Small12–15 yearsBorder country between England and ScotlandCan suit apartments
Two terriers standing on grass

Representative breed photography. Appearance varies within every breed.

Breed characteristics

Group
Terrier
Origin
Border country between England and Scotland
Size
Small
Weight
5–7 kg
Height
25–28 cm
Lifespan
12–15 years
Coat
Harsh, dense wire coat, usually hand-stripped
Temperament
AffectionateGameSteadier than many terriersIndependent

History

Developed in the 18th century by border farmers to control foxes, working alongside mounted hunts over rough country.

Appearance

Small, narrow-bodied terrier with an otter-like head, harsh weatherproof coat and keen expression.

Exercise and activity

An hour or more daily with off-lead sniffing where safe; loves digging and earthdog-style games.

Care and grooming

Hand-strip or clip the coat two to three times a year; a secure garden is essential as they dig and squeeze through gaps.

Health considerations

  • Generally robust
  • Hip dysplasia (moderate)
  • Patellar luxation
  • Canine epileptoid cramping syndrome (CECS)

Honest challenges

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