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Dental · Updated 2026-09-29

Tooth resorption in cats

A common, painful condition in which a cat's own cells break down tooth structure; many adult cats are affected.

Prompt veterinary attentionCats
Veterinary examination relevant to tooth resorption in cats

Visual guide to warning signs including breathing difficulty, appetite loss, vomiting, mobility change, abnormal droppings and collapse
Changes in breathing, appetite, movement, digestion or alertness can need veterinary assessment. Collapse and breathing difficulty are emergencies.

Signs to watch for

  • Dropping food or chewing on one side
  • Jaw chattering
  • Drooling
  • Red gum line over part of a tooth
  • Often no obvious signs

Causes and risk factors

The cause is not fully understood; it becomes more common with age.

How veterinarians diagnose it

Examination under anaesthetic with dental X-rays, which show damage below the gum line.

Treatment and management

Affected teeth are extracted, or the crown removed in some types. Cats usually eat well afterwards.

Prevention

No known prevention; annual dental checks catch lesions early.

Outlook

Excellent after treatment, though new lesions may appear on other teeth.

Common questions

What are the signs of tooth resorption in cats?
Dropping food or chewing on one side; Jaw chattering; Drooling; Red gum line over part of a tooth; Often no obvious signs.
What causes tooth resorption in cats?
The cause is not fully understood; it becomes more common with age.
How is tooth resorption in cats diagnosed?
Examination under anaesthetic with dental X-rays, which show damage below the gum line.
How is tooth resorption in cats treated?
Affected teeth are extracted, or the crown removed in some types. Cats usually eat well afterwards.
Can tooth resorption in cats be prevented?
No known prevention; annual dental checks catch lesions early.
When should I contact a veterinarian?
Cats hide dental pain well. Any change in eating deserves a dental check.