Pancreatitis in dogs

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, and in dogs it often follows a fatty meal, scavenging or rich table scraps, though many cases have no clear trigger. Signs range from repeated vomiting, a hunched or praying posture and obvious belly pain to lethargy and refusing food. Mild-looking signs can still mask a serious episode, so a dog that vomits more than once, seems painful or goes off food should be examined rather than watched at home for days.

There is no safe home remedy. Do not offer rich food to tempt a nauseated dog, and do not give human painkillers, which are dangerous to dogs. At the clinic, examination and tests assess severity and rule out other causes; treatment centres on fluids, pain relief, anti-nausea medication and careful reintroduction of food. Honest cost and intensity conversations with the team help you choose realistic care.

After an episode, most dogs go home on a low-fat diet with small, frequent meals, and many need that feeding approach permanently. Follow the discharge instructions on what and how much to feed, and introduce any diet change gradually over days. Keep treats lean and count them within the daily ration; ask the vet which treats are acceptable rather than guessing.

The reliable prevention is unglamorous: no fatty scraps, secure bins and counters against scavenging, and keeping the dog at a healthy weight. Warn visitors and children that feeding the dog is off-limits. Some dogs, including certain terriers, are prone to repeat episodes, so ask your vet whether your dog's breed, age or history changes the plan. A single further bout of vomiting or pain after recovery deserves a phone call, not a wait.

Tell the veterinarian about any diabetes, hormonal disease, recent medicines or scavenging episodes, because these can influence risk and management. Dogs with previous pancreatitis may need a review before major diet changes, new treats or holiday boarding. Give carers written feeding rules.