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Feet and mobility · Updated 2026-09-21

Bumblefoot in birds

Inflammation and infection of the foot pad, often linked to unsuitable perches, excess pressure, injury or husbandry problems.

Prompt veterinary attentionBirds
Veterinary care setting for birds
Visual guide to warning signs including breathing difficulty, appetite loss, vomiting, mobility change, abnormal droppings and collapse
Changes in breathing, appetite, movement, digestion or alertness can need veterinary assessment. Collapse and breathing difficulty are emergencies.

Signs to watch for

  • Red or swollen foot pad
  • Scab on the sole
  • Lameness
  • Reluctance to perch
  • Holding one foot up

Causes and risk factors

Uniform or abrasive perches, obesity, inactivity, poor hygiene, nutritional imbalance and trauma increase pressure and allow infection.

How veterinarians diagnose it

An avian veterinarian examines both feet and overall husbandry; imaging and culture may be needed for deeper infection.

Treatment and management

Care can include pressure relief, perch changes, wound treatment, pain relief and targeted antibiotics. Home bandaging can worsen injury if applied incorrectly.

Prevention

Offer varied natural perches of suitable diameters, maintain hygiene, encourage movement and monitor weight and feet.

Outlook

Early superficial disease often resolves; deep bone or joint infection requires prolonged treatment.